Environment, Planning And Development. (Economics Concepts)

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I heartfully welcome you to read this post on the topic "Environment, Planning and development". Let's begin. Its very short and simple concept.

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Balanced regional Development

The development of all regions according to their potentialities is called as Balanced 

Regional Development. 

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Friends, It does  not equal in every region because, the availability of resources and facilities are not same in every area. That's why the rate of development of areas is based on the availability of resources, standard of living, Government concentration, geographical status etc.

Inclusive growth

Inclusive growth aims at providing economic benefits to high to neglected marginalised 

sections so that the economy can move towards its equitable growth. Inclusive growth is 

main objective of our 11th and 12th five-year plans. It means to develop backward states.

Sustainable development

Sustainable development can be defined as the development meeting the needs of this 

present generations without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet 

their own needs. Sustainable development implies economic development without 

destruction of environment growth.

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It simply means the development and production to satisfy current wants and trends without effecting the future generations and environment right now.

Types Of Environment

There are 3 types of environments. They are:

Physical environment: It includes non living or physical things such as land, water Air and atmosphere. Which are constituent and effects living things like soil. Climatic factors are also included in the physical environment. This is also called as ABIOTIC environment. We all experience this kind of environment with our senses.

Biotic environment: It is the Living part of the earth ware humans, animals, plants, fishes, birds, other micro organisms are forms biologically. It is called as Biotic or biological environment.

Social or cultural environment: Culture and lifestyle of the people are included in this type of environment. Generally human beings create this type of environment by their social and cultural activities for their security.

For more detailed information related to environment: Visit General Psychology text which is provided in this blog.

Reasons For Rural Urban Imbalances

Rural urban imbalances refers to differences in the rate of development in different areas. If all areas are not developing with equal phase, Then it is called as a rural urban imbalances in an economy.

the important causes for rural and urban imbalances are;

• Natural differences
• Non economic factor
• policies of the government
• Other factors like illiteracy, high rate of infant mortality rates, more anaemic woman and 

  children’s, lack of proper transport facilities, low incomes etc.

Democratic planning and authoritarian planning

In democratic planning the government has no control on meals of production. Freedom in 

economic activities is allowed. Objectives and plans of economic planning is fixed by the opinion of 

the people. In authoritarian planning the hole planning is taken by the planning commission. It is all 

about socialist and centralised planning.

Generally Planning refers to the key or major decisions which is taken by the governments and centralised authorities for implementation. 

Perspective planning and annual planning

Perspective planning is a long-term planning ware the targets are fixed for 15 or 20 to 25 years. 

Perspective planning split into short term planning for 5 or 3 years. It ensures continuity in planning. 

These are converted into annual planning’s. The annual planning is the real worksheet of a 

particular year.

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Perspective planning runs for the period of 20 to 25 years. whereas annual planning is the short-term planning which takes the period of an annual year.

NITI AYOG (India)

NITI AYOG: or (national institution for transforming India) it is established by the government of India 

as a replacement of planning commission in January 1st, 2015. It is Think tank of India. NITI AYOG is established to provide a critical directional and strategical inputs to the development 

process in the country. 

Environmental degradation

Deterioration of the natural assets in the government is called environmental degradation.

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The end

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